Palingenesis in the whole of the Aristotelian Philosophy

Esta es mi propuesta para este congreso

Palingenesis in the whole of the Aristotelian Philosophy

In his lost dialogue On Philosophy (Fr. 8b de Vallejo 2005: 273), Aristotle develops the idea, which is already in Plato (Ti 23a, Plt 269b9 and Lg 676), that Nature is subject to a periodic destruction produced by cataclysms or by gradual natural phenomena. In Meteorologica (351b9-13) he insists on the same idea as if it were a verified fact. He affirms in this work that Civilizations periodically disappear for different reasons and in different ways. The total rupture that exists between one civilization and the next one prevents people of one era from keeping in mind historical memory or remembering what constitutes their cultural heritage. In consequence it is impossible for them to make history of the remote times.
Everything that constitutes the identity of a community is, for this reason, also lost: technical knowledge, political configuration and historical and mythical collective beliefs about one's past and about the existence of the gods and their nature (Longo1984: 49).
More important than the theory of the destruction of civilizations is its subsequent consequence, what is called palingenesis, the rebirth of the historical course. And this is the topic of this paper. I propose going deeper in the theory of palingenesis, linking it to the two strong points of Aristotle’s conception of the history and politics: that of the development of the community and that of the structure of the Cosmos.

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